New York Class D/DJ learner-permit requirements

Choose Standard, REAL ID or Enhanced

Document and residency requirements differ; Enhanced is available only to U.S. citizens and has an additional fee.

Age 16–17: parent consent usually required

The exception applies to a 17-year-old with the state-approved Driver Education Certificate MV-285.

Pass written and vision tests

Written: 14/20 overall plus 2/4 road signs. Vision: DMV requires the applicable screening standard.

Follow statewide and regional permit restrictions

Every permit holder needs a supervising driver 21+; under-18 rules differ by region and time of day.

The New York permit application path

NY DMV requires an Application for Permit, Driver License or Non-Driver ID Card (MV-44), the required proofs for the credential type you choose, a vision test, the learner-permit knowledge test and the applicable fee.

Use the DMV's Document Guide or the current ID-44 instructions before an office visit. Standard, REAL ID and Enhanced credentials do not use exactly the same proof rules.

• Choose Standard, REAL ID or Enhanced before you assemble your documents.
• Complete MV-44.
• Gather the required proof of identity, age and New York residence.
• Meet the Social Security requirement that applies to your credential type.
• Pass the vision requirement and the learner-permit knowledge test.
• Pay the permit/license fee based on the DMV's current fee calculation.

What comes after the permit

A permit is permission to learn under New York's supervision and location restrictions; it is not a full driver license. Before the road test, most first-time drivers must complete the required pre-licensing or driver-education step and satisfy the supervised-practice rules that apply to their age.

NY DMV publishes separate permit restrictions, including supervision requirements and extra rules for New York City, Long Island and some parkways. Read those before you begin practicing.

• NY DMV learner-permit restrictions

Prepare before you test

Use the official Driver's Manual for the rules, the DMV's chapter quizzes for a state checkpoint, and Road to Permit for mixed practice. Keep application facts and traffic-rule study separate so a document issue does not distract from test preparation.

• New York documents checklist
• New York Driver's Manual
• New York permit-test guide