Florida road signs practice test: 20 free questions

This Florida road signs practice test has 20 free questions on road signs, traffic signals and lane lights, in English, the language of the exam. The real test, the Florida Class E Knowledge Exam, has 50 questions on the whole handbook, and you need 40 right to pass.1,2 It is given in English only under Florida's English-only rule.3 This page covers one topic of that exam: road signs and signals.

  • 20 questions
  • 19 sign and signal pictures
  • Handbook page on every answer

Instructor: Pick an answer to check it, or open Show answer. Read each question in English, the language of the exam.

Road to Permit is an independent study app, not affiliated with or endorsed by FLHSMV or any government agency. The official source is the Florida Driver License Handbook on flhsmv.gov.

Leg 1 · Key West → Key LargoSigns and signals

Part 1 of 3: questions 1 to 9

Shapes and colors

A sign's shape and color tell you what kind of sign it is before you read a word.

  1. Signs and signals
    Question 1 of 20: An eight-sided (octagonal) red sign always means:
    Red eight-sided sign with a white border and no words
    1. Road narrows ahead
    2. Yield to traffic on the right
    3. Slow down and look
    4. Come to a complete stop

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    Answer D: Come to a complete stop

    An octagonal red sign is always a stop sign. You must come to a full stop before the stop line, crosswalk or intersection edge.

    Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition, Traffic Signs, p. 47

  2. Signs and signals
    Question 2 of 20: A five-sided (pentagon) sign indicates:
    Yellow-green five-sided sign, shaped like a house, with no symbol
    1. A dead end
    2. A hospital
    3. A construction area
    4. A school zone or school crossing

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    Answer D: A school zone or school crossing

    The pentagon shape marks a school zone or school crossing. Reduced speed limits apply during posted hours, usually 20 mph.

    Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition, School Zone Signs & Signals, p. 57; Speed Limits, p. 68

  3. Signs and signals
    Question 3 of 20: A round sign with a black X and two R letters warns you about:
    Round yellow sign with a large black X and a black letter R on each side
    1. A railroad crossing ahead
    2. A roundabout
    3. A rest area
    4. A runaway truck ramp

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    Answer A: A railroad crossing ahead

    The round shape is used only for railroad crossing warnings. Slow down, look both ways and listen.

    Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition, Railroad Crossing Signs & Signals, p. 56

  4. Signs and signals
    Question 4 of 20: Yellow diamond-shaped signs are used to:
    Yellow diamond-shaped sign with a black arrow pointing up that curves gently to the right
    1. Give directions to cities
    2. Warn of hazards or changes ahead
    3. Show speed limits
    4. Mark services like gas and food

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    Answer B: Warn of hazards or changes ahead

    A yellow diamond is a warning sign: curves, narrow roads, slippery surfaces, animals. It tells you what is coming up.

    Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition, Traffic Signs, p. 49

  5. Signs and signals
    Question 5 of 20: Green highway signs provide:
    Green horizontal rectangular sign with a white border reading Orlando 25 on the first line and Tampa 84 on the second, in white
    1. Traffic laws you must obey
    2. Directions and distances to destinations
    3. Warnings about road work
    4. Locations of parks

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    Answer B: Directions and distances to destinations

    Green guide signs give directions, destinations and mileage. They inform rather than regulate.

    Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition, Traffic Signs, p. 46

  6. Signs and signals
    Question 6 of 20: Orange signs and cones on the road mean:
    Orange diamond-shaped sign reading ROAD WORK AHEAD on a post beside a road, with a row of orange-and-white traffic cones set diagonally across the right lane
    1. A toll booth
    2. A road work or construction area
    3. A hospital zone
    4. A school zone

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    Answer B: A road work or construction area

    Orange signs and channeling devices such as cones, drums and barricades mark construction and maintenance work zones. Slow down and follow the signs and flaggers. Speeding fines are doubled in active work zones.

    Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition, Construction/Maintenance Signs & Signals, p. 54; Traffic Signs, p. 46-47

  7. Signs and signals
    Question 7 of 20: Blue signs along a highway show:
    Blue square sign with a white border and a white fuel pump symbol with a hose and nozzle
    1. Recreation areas
    2. Detours
    3. Motorist services such as fuel, food and lodging
    4. Emergency stopping only

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    Answer C: Motorist services such as fuel, food and lodging

    Blue signs point to motorist services: fuel, food, lodging, hospitals. Brown signs mark parks and recreation.

    Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition, Traffic Signs, p. 46

  8. Signs and signals
    Question 8 of 20: A sign showing a red circle with a diagonal line through a symbol means:
    White circle with a red border and a black arrow that goes up and bends to the right, crossed out by a red diagonal line
    1. Parking is available
    2. The action shown is not allowed
    3. The action shown is recommended
    4. A warning about that hazard

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    Answer B: The action shown is not allowed

    A red circle with a slash is a prohibition: the action shown inside is not allowed, e.g. no right turn.

    Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition, Traffic Signs, p. 47

  9. Signs and signals
    Question 9 of 20: A downward-pointing triangle sign means:
    White triangle pointing down, with a wide red border and no words
    1. Stop
    2. Do not enter
    3. Yield
    4. Merge left

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    Answer C: Yield

    A downward triangle is a yield sign. Slow down, and stop if necessary, to let others go first.

    Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition, Traffic Signs, p. 47

Part 2 of 3: questions 10 to 14

Traffic signals and lane lights

What a light means when it is steady, flashing, dark or over a lane.

  1. Signs and signals
    Question 10 of 20: A flashing red traffic light means:
    Traffic signal head on a pole with red, yellow and green lights stacked from top to bottom; the red light is lit and shown flashing, the yellow and green lights are dark
    1. Stop and wait for green
    2. The light is broken, ignore it
    3. Stop, then proceed when it is safe
    4. Slow down and continue

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    Answer C: Stop, then proceed when it is safe

    Treat a flashing red light exactly like a stop sign: stop completely, yield, then go when it is safe.

    Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition, Traffic Signals, p. 52

  1. Signs and signals
    Question 11 of 20: A flashing yellow traffic light means:
    Traffic signal head on a pole with red, yellow and green lights stacked from top to bottom; the yellow light is lit and shown flashing, the red and green lights are dark
    1. Traffic ahead is stopped
    2. Stop before entering
    3. Turn left only
    4. Slow down and proceed with caution

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    Answer D: Slow down and proceed with caution

    You may keep going through a flashing yellow light, but slow down and stay alert. No stop is required.

    Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition, Traffic Signals, p. 52

  2. Signs and signals
    Question 12 of 20: A steady yellow traffic light means:
    Traffic signal head on a pole with red, yellow and green lights stacked from top to bottom; the yellow light is lit steadily, the red and green lights are dark
    1. Stop if you can do so safely; the light is about to turn red
    2. Turn right only
    3. Speed up to clear the intersection
    4. Yield to pedestrians only

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    Answer A: Stop if you can do so safely; the light is about to turn red

    A steady yellow warns that red is coming. Stop if you can do so safely instead of accelerating.

    Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition, Traffic Signals, p. 51

  3. Signs and signals
    Question 13 of 20: When all traffic signals at an intersection are completely dark, you should:
    Traffic signal head on a pole with three lights stacked from top to bottom, all three dark
    1. Turn right only
    2. Follow the car in front
    3. Continue without slowing
    4. Treat it as a four-way stop

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    Answer D: Treat it as a four-way stop

    If the signals are out entirely, treat the intersection as a four-way stop.

    Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition, Traffic Signals, p. 51

  4. Signs and signals
    Question 14 of 20: A red X displayed above a traffic lane means:
    Square black signal hanging from an overhead beam above the middle of three traffic lanes, showing a lit red X
    1. Only left turns from that lane
    2. The lane is reserved for buses
    3. You must not drive in that lane
    4. The lane ends in 500 feet

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    Answer C: You must not drive in that lane

    A red X above a lane means the lane is closed to traffic and you must move out of it.

    Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition, Traffic Signals, p. 53

Part 3 of 3: questions 15 to 20

Florida road signs test: signs by picture

The sign is the question: read it the way you will on the road.

  1. Signs and signals
    Question 15 of 20: This sign means:
    Red eight-sided sign with the word STOP in white letters
    1. The road ends ahead
    2. Slow down and look both ways
    3. Yield to traffic on the main road
    4. Come to a complete stop before proceeding

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    Answer D: Come to a complete stop before proceeding

    A stop sign requires a complete stop before the line, crosswalk or intersection. Rolling through is a violation.

    Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition, Traffic Signs, p. 47

  2. Signs and signals
    Question 16 of 20: This sign means:
    White triangle pointing down, with a wide red border and the word YIELD in red letters
    1. Slow down and yield to other traffic
    2. Do not enter
    3. Stop completely every time
    4. Merge left

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    Answer A: Slow down and yield to other traffic

    Yield: slow down and let other traffic go first. Stop only if necessary to let others pass.

    Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition, Traffic Signs, p. 47

  3. Signs and signals
    Question 17 of 20: This sign means:
    White square sign with a red circle, a white horizontal bar across the middle, and the words DO NOT above the bar and ENTER below it in white
    1. Wrong way ends here
    2. No parking
    3. Do not enter
    4. One way traffic

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    Answer C: Do not enter

    A DO NOT ENTER sign usually guards the entrance to a one-way road or an exit ramp.

    Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition, Traffic Signs, p. 47

  4. Signs and signals
    Question 18 of 20: This sign means:
    White circle with a red border and a black arrow that goes up, turns left and comes back down in a U shape, crossed out by a red diagonal line
    1. No left turn
    2. No U-turns
    3. No exit
    4. No right turn

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    Answer B: No U-turns

    No U-turns: a U-shaped arrow crossed by a red slash.

    Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition, Traffic Signs, p. 48

  5. Signs and signals
    Question 19 of 20: This sign means:
    White circle with a red border and a black arrow that goes up and bends to the right, crossed out by a red diagonal line
    1. No right turn
    2. No U-turns
    3. Right lane closed
    4. Right turn only

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    Answer A: No right turn

    No right turn. Note the difference from the no-U-turn sign: this arrow bends sideways, not back on itself.

    Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition, Traffic Signs, p. 48

  6. Signs and signals
    Question 20 of 20: This sign marks:
    Two white boards with black edges crossed in a large X, reading RAILROAD on one board and CROSSING on the other in black
    1. A dead end
    2. A bridge ahead
    3. A railroad crossing
    4. A pedestrian crossing

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    Answer C: A railroad crossing

    A crossbuck marks a railroad crossing. Treat it like a yield sign: slow, look and listen.

    Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition, Railroad Crossing Signs & Signals, p. 56

Free reference

Florida road signs and their meanings

What every sign shape and color tells you, and what 39 common signs, signals and lane lights mean, in our own words, each with its page in the Florida Driver License Handbook.

Road sign shapes

A sign's shape and color hint at its message before you are close enough to read it.4 These are the shapes the handbook shows:

ShapeWhat it tells you
Red eight-sided sign with the word STOP in white lettersOctagon (eight sides)The stop sign, red with white letters.5
White triangle pointing down, with a wide red border and the word YIELD in red lettersTriangle, point downThe yield sign, white with a red border.5
Yellow diamond-shaped sign with a black arrow pointing up that curves gently to the rightDiamondA warning about the road ahead. Most warning signs are yellow; in work zones they are orange.67
Yellow-green five-sided sign, shaped like a house, with two black figures of children walkingPentagon (five sides)A school or a school crossing is near.8
Round yellow sign with a large black X and a black letter R on each sideCircleA railroad crossing is ahead. It is often the first sign you meet before one.9
Two white boards with black edges crossed in a large X, reading RAILROAD on one board and CROSSING on the other in blackCrossbuck (a white X)The railroad crossing itself, where trains go first.9
White upright rectangular sign with the words SPEED LIMIT and the number 55 in blackUpright rectangleA rule to obey, such as a speed limit, in black on white.5
Green horizontal rectangular sign with a white border reading Orlando 25 on the first line and Tampa 84 on the second, in whiteWide rectangleA guide sign with directions and distances, in green.4

Road sign colors

ColorWhat it tells you
RedStop, yield, do not enter and wrong way.4
OrangeRoad work and maintenance ahead.4
YellowA general warning, or road conditions you might not expect.4
Fluorescent yellow-greenAn extra-strong warning near schools, people on foot and people on bikes.4
White with blackRules and limits: what you must do, and what you must not.4
GreenDirections, distances and route information.4
BlueServices for drivers, and parking spaces for drivers with a disability.4
BrownParks, recreation, and places of historic or cultural interest.4

Regulatory signs

Regulatory signs set the rules for the road you are on, and the law backs them.5

  • Red eight-sided sign with the word STOP in white lettersStopStop completely at the stop line. With no line, stop before the crosswalk, or where you can see the traffic on the road you are entering.5
  • White triangle pointing down, with a wide red border and the word YIELD in red lettersYieldSlow down and let traffic crossing your path go first. When nothing is coming, you can keep rolling slowly without a full stop.5
  • White square sign with a red circle, a white horizontal bar across the middle, and the words DO NOT above the bar and ENTER below it in whiteDo Not EnterYou may not drive in from this side, as at the wrong end of a one-way street.5
  • Red horizontal rectangular sign with a white border and the words WRONG WAY in whiteWrong WayYou are driving against traffic. Turn around at once.5
  • White upright rectangular sign with the words SPEED LIMIT and the number 55 in blackSpeed LimitThe fastest you may drive on this stretch of road.5
  • White circle with a red border and a black arrow that goes up, turns left and comes back down in a U shape, crossed out by a red diagonal lineNo U-TurnYou may not turn around here to head back the way you came.10
  • White upright rectangular sign reading NO TURN ON RED in black, mounted beside a traffic signal whose top red light is litNo Turn on RedAt a red light, wait for green before you turn either way.10
  • Black horizontal rectangular sign on a post, with a white arrow pointing right and the words ONE WAY in black inside the arrowOne WayTraffic on this street moves only the way the arrow points.10
  • White upright rectangular sign with the words SLOWER TRAFFIC KEEP RIGHT in black on four linesSlower Traffic Keep RightStay in the right lane unless you are passing, and move right when a faster car catches up with you in the left lane.10

Warning signs

Warning signs are usually yellow diamonds. They tell you what is coming up so you can slow down in time.6

  • Yellow diamond-shaped sign with a black traffic signal showing a red, a yellow and a green lightSignal AheadTraffic lights at the next intersection, maybe hard to see until you are close. Slow down.6
  • Yellow diamond-shaped sign with a black arrow pointing up at the top and a red eight-sided stop shape below itStop AheadA stop sign is coming. Ease off and get ready to stop.6
  • Yellow diamond-shaped sign with a black arrow pointing up and a black line joining it from the rightMergeAnother lane joins yours. Watch its traffic and yield when you need to.6
  • Yellow diamond-shaped sign with a straight black line on the left, a black line on the right that bends in toward it, and a short broken line between them in the lower halfLane EndsThe right lane ends, and its drivers move left. If you are in the left lane, let them in.6
  • Yellow diamond-shaped sign with a black arrow pointing up that curves gently to the rightCurveThe road bends the way the arrow shows. Slow down, and do not pass.6
  • Yellow diamond-shaped sign with a black car seen from behind and two wavy black skid marks trailing below itSlippery When WetIn the rain, drive slowly and avoid speeding up, braking or turning sharply.11
  • Yellow-green diamond-shaped sign with a black figure of a person walkingPedestrian CrossingPeople on foot may cross ahead. Slow down, and stop to let them cross.11
  • Yellow diamond-shaped sign with a black leaping deer with antlersDeer CrossingThe animal on the sign lives nearby. Watch for it, most of all at dusk and after dark.11

Guide, service and recreation signs

  • Green horizontal rectangular sign with a white border reading Orlando 25 on the first line and Tampa 84 on the second, in whiteDestination signGreen guide signs give directions and the distance to places ahead.4
  • Shield-shaped sign with a white outline: a red top band with the word INTERSTATE in white, and a blue lower part with a large white number 10Interstate route markerRoute numbers are even for routes that run east and west, and odd for routes that run north and south. On Florida interstates, mile markers show where you are, and exit numbers match them.4
  • Blue square sign with a white border and a white fuel pump symbol with a hose and nozzleService signBlue signs point you to gas, food, lodging and hospitals.4
  • Brown horizontal rectangular sign with a white border reading STATE PARK in white, with a white arrow pointing rightRecreation signBrown signs lead to parks, scenic spots and historic or cultural sites.4

Work zone signs

Slow down in a work zone when a sign, a flagger or an officer tells you to.7 Where a Speeding Fines Doubled sign stands, in an active work zone or school zone, a speeding ticket costs twice as much.5

  • Orange diamond-shaped sign with the words ROAD WORK AHEAD in blackRoad Work AheadOrange signs, most of them diamonds, warn of work on or next to the road.7
  • Road worker in a white hard hat and a yellow-green vest with white stripes, standing at the edge of a road and holding an orange diamond-shaped paddle reading SLOW on a pole, with the other arm held out to the side, palm downFlaggerA worker in a bright vest, holding a sign or a red flag, stops, slows or guides traffic. Do what the flagger shows you.7
  • Four work-zone devices standing in a row on pavement: a small barricade with one orange-and-white striped rail on two legs, a tall narrow orange-and-white striped panel on a post, an orange drum with white bands, and an orange cone with white bandsCones, drums and barricadesThey steer you around the work. The stripes on a barricade slant down toward the side you should drive on.7

School zone signs

  • Yellow-green five-sided sign, shaped like a house, with two black figures of children walkingSchoolA school is close by. Look out for children at any hour, not only when school is in.8
  • Yellow-green five-sided sign with two black figures of children walking, above a yellow-green plaque with a black arrow pointing down and to the leftSchool CrossingChildren cross the road here. Slow down, stop if you need to, and follow the crossing guard.8
  • White upright rectangular sign reading BEGIN SCHOOL ZONE, SPEED LIMIT 20 and WHEN FLASHING in black, with an amber light on topSchool ZoneKeep to the school zone speed limit during the hours posted or while its light flashes.8

Railroad crossing signs and signals

Near a railroad crossing, slow down and get ready to stop. Never wait on the tracks, and when you stop, keep at least 15 feet from the crossing.9

  • Round yellow sign with a large black X and a black letter R on each sideRailroad Advance WarningA round yellow sign that tells you a crossing is ahead.9
  • Two white boards with black edges crossed in a large X, reading RAILROAD on one board and CROSSING on the other in blackCrossbuckA yield sign for trains: they always go first. A plate under it shows the number of tracks when there is more than one.9
  • Railroad crossing signal on a pole beside a road, with a white X-shaped crossbuck on top, a bell, and two red lights side by side shown flashing; a red-and-white striped gate arm with small red lights is lowered across the road in front of the tracksGate and flashing lightsStop as soon as the red lights flash, before the gate lowers. Going around or under a gate, whether it is moving or not, is against the law.9

Traffic signals

Obey traffic signals unless an officer is directing traffic. If the signals are out and no officer is there, treat the intersection as a four-way stop.12

  • Traffic signal head on a pole with red, yellow and green lights stacked from top to bottom; the red light is lit steadily, the yellow and green lights are darkRed lightStop at the stop line and stay stopped until green. After a full stop, you may turn right if the way is clear and no sign forbids it.12
  • Traffic signal head on a pole with red, yellow and green lights stacked from top to bottom; the yellow light is lit steadily, the red and green lights are darkYellow lightRed is coming next. Stop if you can do it safely.12
  • Traffic signal head on a pole with red, yellow and green lights stacked from top to bottom; the green light is lit steadily, the red and yellow lights are darkGreen lightGo only when the intersection is clear, and yield to people in the crosswalk and cars still in the intersection.12
  • Traffic signal head on a pole with three lights stacked from top to bottom; the bottom light shows a lit green arrow pointing left, the other two are darkGreen arrowYou may turn the way the arrow points, after yielding to cars and people already in the intersection.13
  • Traffic signal head on a pole with four lights stacked from top to bottom; the third light shows a yellow arrow pointing left, shown flashing, and the other three are darkFlashing yellow arrowYou may turn, but the cars coming toward you have a green light, so let them and people on foot go first.13
  • Traffic signal head on a pole with red, yellow and green lights stacked from top to bottom; the red light is lit and shown flashing, the yellow and green lights are darkFlashing red lightTreat it as a stop sign. Stop, then go when it is safe.13

Lane signals

Lights over the lanes show which lanes are open, for example when a lane changes direction during the day or at a toll plaza.14

  • Square black signal hanging from an overhead beam above the middle of three traffic lanes, showing a lit red XRed XNever drive in the lane under it.14
  • Square black signal hanging from an overhead beam above the middle of three traffic lanes, showing a lit yellow XYellow XThe signal over this lane is about to turn to a red X.14
  • Square black signal hanging from an overhead beam above the middle of three traffic lanes, showing a lit green arrow pointing downGreen arrowYou may drive in this lane, and all other signs and signals still apply.14

Our own sign drawings and our own words. The official source is the Florida Driver License Handbook on flhsmv.gov. Last checked against the 2023 handbook .

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The 20 questions above are the first two missions of Road to Permit: leg 1 of the road trip, from Mile 0 in Key West toward Key Largo. The full course keeps going:

  • Every topic of the Florida handbook, one leg each, all the way to Tallahassee.
  • Practice exams in the real format: 50 questions, 40 to pass, 60 minutes, in English.
  • Explanations in your language, with a switch to read them in English.
  • A plan up to your test date, and a readiness score for how much of the material you know.
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Next stop: Key Largo

Key Largo's John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park was the first undersea park in the United States, protecting the coral reef off the island.

Sources

Each answer and each sign meaning cites its page in the Florida Driver License Handbook, August 2023 edition. The exam format was read on FLHSMV's pages on .

  1. Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition (rev. 08/2023, FLHSMV), “Driver License Testing”, p. 20. flhsmv.gov
  2. Class E Knowledge Exam & Driving Skills Test, FLHSMV. Checked .
  3. FLHSMV Announces Driver License Exams to Be Administered in English Only, FLHSMV. Checked .
  4. Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition (rev. 08/2023, FLHSMV), “Traffic Signs”, p. 46. flhsmv.gov
  5. Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition (rev. 08/2023, FLHSMV), “Traffic Signs”, p. 47. flhsmv.gov
  6. Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition (rev. 08/2023, FLHSMV), “Traffic Signs”, p. 49. flhsmv.gov
  7. Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition (rev. 08/2023, FLHSMV), “Construction/Maintenance Signs & Signals”, p. 54. flhsmv.gov
  8. Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition (rev. 08/2023, FLHSMV), “School Zone Signs & Signals”, p. 57. flhsmv.gov
  9. Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition (rev. 08/2023, FLHSMV), “Railroad Crossing Signs & Signals”, p. 56. flhsmv.gov
  10. Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition (rev. 08/2023, FLHSMV), “Traffic Signs”, p. 48. flhsmv.gov
  11. Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition (rev. 08/2023, FLHSMV), “Traffic Signs”, p. 50. flhsmv.gov
  12. Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition (rev. 08/2023, FLHSMV), “Traffic Signals”, p. 51. flhsmv.gov
  13. Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition (rev. 08/2023, FLHSMV), “Traffic Signals”, p. 52. flhsmv.gov
  14. Florida Driver License Handbook, 2023 edition (rev. 08/2023, FLHSMV), “Traffic Signals”, p. 53. flhsmv.gov