Virginia learner's permit requirements

The Virginia permit path

• Complete the Virginia driver's license application.
• Bring the required identity, legal-presence, Virginia-residency and Social Security documentation.
• Pay the learner-permit fee plus the applicable driver-license cost.
• Pass the vision screening and two-part knowledge exam.
• Practice under learner-permit supervision rules and complete the age-specific path to licensing.

Under 18

A parent or legal guardian must provide written consent unless the applicant is an emancipated minor. A state-approved driver education program is required before licensing.

Rules change January 1, 2027

Virginia has published a new age-based first-license framework effective January 1, 2027. Applicants whose licensing timeline crosses that date should use the current DMV eligibility page.